Day 22 實做猜數字遊戲(二)：遊戲主畫面

第 11 屆 iThome 鐵人賽

DAY 22

Software Development

後端基礎PHP+Mysql & Laravel 30日養成計畫系列第 22 篇

11th鐵人賽

阿寶

團隊好想工作室 v3.0

2019-10-07 10:32:47

1857 瀏覽

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記得先去MySQL建立資料庫，裡面要有兩個table：

guess:存放玩家猜過的數字及得到的線索，
要包含id(主鍵編號)、guess(玩家猜的數字)、hint(線索)三個欄位。

create table guess(id integer auto_increment primary key, guess integer, hint char)

rank:存放所有玩家猜的總次數、花費時間：
要包含no(主鍵編號)、name(玩家名稱)、min(花費分鐘數)、sec(花費秒數)、times(猜的總次數)、total(總分，次數+時間)六個欄位。

create table rank(no integer auto_increment primary key, name char, min integer, sec integer, times integer, total float)

一樣要有連接資料庫檔案db.php

<?php
$db = mysqli_connect("localhost", "換成你的MySQL用戶名", "換成你的密碼", "資料庫名稱") or die(mysqli_error());

進入遊戲，輸入玩家名稱畫面長這樣

index.php


<?php
session_start();
include 'style.html';
include 'db.php';
//把上一位玩家的猜數字紀錄清空
$sql1 = "truncate guess;";
mysqli_query($db, $sql1);
//把上一位玩家的筆記也清空
$_SESSION = array();
?>
<title>Login</title>
<body>
     <div class="flex-center position-ref full-height">
                <div class="top-right home">
                    <a href="rank.php">rank</a>
                </div>
      <div class="login">
                <div class="m-b-md">
                    <!--將游標預設在name那格上，玩家就不用再自己移動滑鼠-->
                    <body OnLoad="document.login.name.focus();">
                    <form name="login" action="main.php" method="post">
                        <p><strong>Enter your name  <input type=text name="name" autocomplete="off"></p>
                        <p><input type="submit" name="submit" value="Start">
                    <style>
                        input {padding:5px 15px; background:#ccc; border:0 none;
                        cursor:pointer;
                            font-weight: 900;
                        -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
                        border-radius: 5px; }
                    </style>
                    <style>
                        input {
                            padding:5px 15px;
                            background:#89a4b0;
                            border:0 none;f
                            cursor:pointer;
                            -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
                            border-radius: 5px;
                            font-family: 'Nunito', sans-serif;
                            font-size: 19px;
                        }
                    </style>
                    </form>
                </div>

</body>
</html>

輸入名稱後就會進入main.php
也就是遊戲主畫面的檔案，每次猜一組新數字都會刷新一次頁面。
一進入遊戲主畫面的時候看到的是這個畫面：

送出第一個答案，有了猜過的紀錄後，輸入答案那塊會往左移，右邊會出現猜過得紀錄：

main.php


<?php
session_start();
include 'style.html';
include 'judge.php';
if (!$_SESSION["name"]) {
	$name = $_SESSION["name"] = $_POST["name"];
}
?>
<title>Bulls and Cows</title>
<body>
<nav class="top-right home">
    <a href="index.php">restart</a>
    <a href="rank.php">rank</a>
</nav>
<section>
    <h1
        class="title">
        Number Guessing
    </h1>
    <div class="rule ">
        <p>規則：猜四位數字，範圍介於0~9（可重複）</p>
        <p>數字與位置正確為A，數字正確但位置不正確則為B</p>
        <p>Ex. 正解為1341，猜1354則會得到線索2A1B</p>

    </div>
    <div class="content flex-center">
        <!--將游標預設在form1那格上-->
        <body OnLoad="document.form1.subject.focus();">
        <form name="form1" action="guess.php" method="post" style="width: 50%;">
            <section class="note">
                <p><strong>Enter your answer ➡️ ️</strong>
                    <input type="text" name="subject" maxlength="4" autocomplete="off"></p>
                <p><input type="submit" name="submit" value="Guess"> <input type="reset" name="Reset" value="Reset">
                
            </section>
            <!--筆記區-->
            <p><strong>You can make notes here️</strong></p>
            <p>✔️  <input style="background: #adc4b2" type="text" name="sure" autocomplete="off" value="<?=$_SESSION['sure']?>">
                &nbsp✖️  <input style="background:#e0c5c8" type="text" name="no" autocomplete="off" value="<?=$_SESSION['no']?>"></p>
                ✏️ <input style="background: #e3d8c5" type="text" name="reg1" size="1" autocomplete="off" value="<?=$_SESSION['reg1']?>">
                <input style="background: #e3d8c5" type="text" name="reg2" size="1" autocomplete="off" value="<?=$_SESSION['reg2']?>">
                <input style="background: #e3d8c5" type="text" name="reg3" size="1" autocomplete="off" value="<?=$_SESSION['reg3']?>">
                <input style="background: #e3d8c5" type="text" name="reg4" size="1" autocomplete="off" value="<?=$_SESSION['reg4']?>">
            </p>

                    <style>
                        input {
                            padding: 10px 10px;
                            background: #9cc8d6;
                            cursor: pointer;
                            -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
                            font-family: 'Nunito', sans-serif;
                            font-weight: 900;
                            border: none;
                            font-size: 22px;
                            margin:2px;
                        }
                    </style>
                </p>


            </strong>
        </form>

</body>
        <?php
if ($_SESSION['answer']) { //若正確答案已產生出(不是第一次猜))
	?>
    <!--將畫面一分為二，show出猜過得數字及得到的線索-->
<div class="hint" style="
    width: 50%;
">
    <?php
	include "db.php";
	$ans = $_SESSION['answer'];
	$result = mysqli_query($db, $sql1);
    //讓紀錄排序由id大至小排序
	$sql = "select * from guess ORDER BY id DESC ";
	$result = mysqli_query($db, $sql);

	while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
		echo '<div class="player">';
		echo '<div class="player__id">' . $row['id'] . "</div>";
		echo '<div class="player__guess">' . $row['guess'] . "</div>";
		echo '<div class="player__hint">' . $row['hint'] . "</div>";
		echo '</div>';
	}
}
?>

</div>

</div>
</div>
</section>

</body>
</html>

筆記區只是方便玩家將確定有的或確定沒有的數字，或確定的位數記錄在上面而已，也可以整塊拿掉不放。

不過因為每次送出所猜的數字都會刷新一次頁面，為了讓玩家所做的筆記在每次刷新頁面後仍能保存起來，
要用session來記下剛剛所作的筆記。

樣式
style.html

<meta charset="utf-8">-->
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">-->

<!-- Fonts -->
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Nunito:200,600" rel="stylesheet">

<!-- Styles -->
<style>
 body {
     background-color: #030e1f;
     font-family: 'Nunito', sans-serif;
     margin:5px;
 }

.flex-center {
    align-items: center;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
}

.position-ref {
    position: relative;
}
.position-abs {
    position: absolute;
}

.top-right {
    position: absolute;
    right: 10px;
    top: 10px;
    text-align: right;
    padding-top: 20px;
    padding-right: 10px;
}
.bottom {
    bottom: 60px;
}
.left {
    left: 60px;
}
.title{
    text-align: center;
    color: #d5e0f0;
    font-size: 60px;
    margin-bottom: 50px;
    margin-top:100px;
}
.rule{
    font-size: 23px;
    text-align: center;
    color: #a7aab0;
    font-weight: 800;
}
.content{
    color: #d5e0f0;
    font-size: 32px;
    text-align: center;
    display: flex;
    margin-top:20px;
}
 .contentR{
     color: #d5e0f0;
     font-size: 32px;
     text-align: center;
     margin-top:20px;
 }
 .login{
     color: #d5e0f0;
     font-size: 32px;
     text-align: center;
     margin-top:150px;
 }

.success {
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 25px;
    top: 100px;
    color: #003377;
}

.home > a {
    color: #d5e0f0;
    padding: 0 25px;
    font-size: 19px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: .125rem;
    text-decoration: none;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}
.links > a {
    color: #636b6f;
    padding: 0 25px;
    font-size: 19px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: .125rem;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.rank{
    color: #d5e0f0;
    font-size: 38px;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: .125rem;
    line-height: 60px;
    text-decoration: none;
    width: 80vw;
    margin: 0 auto;
}
.warning {
    text-align: center;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 25px;
    top: 100px;
    color: #AA0000;
}
.error {
    font-weight: bold;
    color: #AA0000;
}

.m-b-md {
    margin-bottom: 70px;
}
.title1, .player {
    font-size: 25px;
    display: flex;
    border: 0.5px solid #d5e0f0;
    border-bottom: none;
}


.title1 > div, .player > div {
    flex: 1 1 25%;
    padding: .5rem 1rem;
    line-height: 2;
    text-align: center;
    border-right: none;
}

.title1 > div:last-child, .player > div:last-child {
    border-right: none;
}
 .player:last-child{
     border-bottom: 1px solid #d5e0f0;
 }
 .hint{
     color: #d5e0f0;
     font-size: 35px;
     font-weight: 800;
     letter-spacing: .125rem;
     line-height: 60px;
     text-decoration: none;
     width: 40vw;
     margin: 50px;
 }
 .note{
     color: #d5e0f0;
     border: 0.5px solid #fae1a7;
     width: 40vw;
     margin:50px;
 }

</style>
</head>